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11th Airborne Division, ‘Angels’, To The Rescue

Now the question was: Would the Army arrive too late and would the guerrillas be forced to attack on their own?

Lt. George Skau was the leader of the Provisional Division Reconnaissance Platoon, responsible for the recon portion of the operation. Getting his men and their burden of weapons – which included stocks of ammunition and rocket launchers specifically designed to take out the bunkers – behind enemy lines, linking up with the guerrilla bands, assigning fire teams and their targets, and getting everyone into position without the enemy’s knowledge – an operation that began on Feb. 20 – was a daunting feat. And, in fact, though the teams assigned to mark and secure the paratroop drop zone and amphibious beach reached their assigned locations in time, three teams ultimately arrived to their sites after the fighting started on Feb. 23. Despite some near-miss incidents, first with a Japanese patrol boat and later with Japanese patrols, Skau and his men, the land part of the three-pronged attack, were successful in avoiding enemy contact before H-Hour.

At Nichols Field at 5:30 a.m. on Feb. 23, Ringler and his men began boarding the nine C-47 transports that would carry them to Los Baños. By 6:30 a.m., the last C-47 had lifted off the runway and, in V formation with three planes to a V, the airborne prong of the raid began the 20-minute flight south to Los Baños.

C-47 Skytrains

C-47 Skytrains of the 317th Troop Carrier Command waiting to start their engines in order to drop the 11th Airborne Infantry Division over Camalaniugan, Northern Luzon, Philippines, June 22, 1945. On Feb. 23, C-47 Skytrains were used as part of the Los Baños raid. National Archives photo

At 5:15 a.m. on Feb. 23, at the American base at Mamatid along the shore of Laguna de Bay, 54 Amtracs containing Burgess and the balance of the battalion, the amphibious prong of the raid, crawled into the dark waters of the lake. In a column of threes, the balance of the battalion headed south toward the landing beach located at San Antonio. At dawn, as they approached the shore, the men in the Amtracs saw the nine C-47s. The transports were flying so low that Amtrac driver Tech. Five Arthur Coleman said he “couldn’t believe that they could jump so low an altitude.”

In the lead C-47 at 6:58 a.m., Ringler spotted green smoke rising from the grenades popped at the landing site by men from the recon platoon. The green jump light went on and Ringler and men leaped out.

The raid was timed for the changing of the guard and when the off-duty Japanese guards would be doing their morning exercises in the open area outside the commandant’s quarters. The timing was virtually perfect. Stunned, unarmed, loincloth-clad guards stopped their calisthenics and for long, precious moments gaped at the descending paratroopers. Then the sounds of small arms fire, Browning Automatic Rifles (BAR), and grenades from the attacking recon units caused the Japanese to bolt for their barracks and weapons. They were too late. Skau and his men had arrived first, and delivered a deadly greeting. Only those Japanese who were able to flee into the hills south of the camp survived. All the guard posts were neutralized in a fierce 20-minute firefight.

The parachute jump was flawless. Japanese troop response was so disorganized that Ringler later said, “I wasn’t aware of any shooting at use from the ground. … If there was any firing, it was very light or the enemy was off target.”

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DWIGHT JON ZIMMERMAN is a bestselling and award-winning author, radio host, and president of the...

    li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-144002">
    Donald G. Smock

    My father honorably served with the 11th during WWII in the Phillipines and in Japan.He never talked a lot about his experiences and he died 38 years ago so I did not have much chance to talk to him about it either.I have been trying ti read as much as I can about the 11th Airborne in WWII and I really got a lot from this article.Well done.(I also watched the movie made about the Rangers’ liberation of Cabanatuan,The Great Raid, and it gave me a sense of the things that the 11th did too.Damn good movie.) This article too is damn good !

    li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-144005">

    My father served with honor in the 11th Airborne during WWII in the Phillipines and Japan, but I was never able to get him to talk a lot about it and he died 38 years ago.I have been reading as much as I can about his unit and found this article to be excellent.Well done !

    li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-144034">
    Dwight Jon Zimmerman

    Thanks for your comments, Donald! Helps make it all worthwhile.